GUIDE TO HELP TEENAGERS LOSE WEIGHT
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1 Psychological Issues for Teens Relating to
Being Overweight
Chapter 2 Parenting Your Overweight Teen and Improving
Their Self Esteem
Chapter 3 Advice for Helping Teens Lose Weight
Chapter 4 Some Simple Rules to Follow to Help Teens
Lose Weight Safely
Chapter 5 How Teens Can Lose Weight Quickly and Safely
Chapter 6 Weight Loss for Teens – A Parent Should Not
Worry Too Much
Introduction
Since the late 1990’s,
there has been a dramatic increase in obesity in Americans, regardless of age,
according to information collected and analyzed by the National Center for
Health Statistics.
Almost 9 million (15%)
children between the ages of 6 and 19 are overweight, and this number is still
growing according to information gathered between 1999 and 2000 (triple the
number of 1980). The information has also shown that another 15% of children
between the ages of 6 and 19 are at risk of becoming overweight also.
Obesity is defined as
having an excessive accumulation of body fat which will result in the person’s
body being about 20% heavier than their ideal body weight. So those people
whose weight is above what is considered their ideal range, are defined as
being overweight. Obesity is a common eating disorder that is associated with
teens.
Although teens may have
fewer weight related health issues than adults, those teens that are overweight
now are much more likely to be come overweight as an adult. Teens who are
overweight (in fact people of all ages that are overweight) are at risk from a
number of different health issues, and these include:
1. Heart Disease
2. Diabetes
3. High Blood Pressure
4. Strokes
5. Some forms of Cancer
Those teens who are obese
may find that they are not only physically unfit, but their well being is
usually very low as well. Many obese people will also tend to have a shorter
life expectancy than those who are the right weight for their body size.
Plus, it can also lead to
social disabilities and unhappiness, which in turn may cause them stress and in
some cases, may make them mentally ill as well.
A study that was carried
and details which were released in May 2004 suggested that overweight children
are more likely to be involved in bullying than those children who are a normal
weight. But they can not only be the victims of bullying, they may be the
perpetrators as well.
The development of their
own personal identity and body image is an important goal for any teenager.
There are a number of
causes for obesity which center around an imbalance in the teens energy they
put into their bodies, (calories that they obtain from the food they eat) and
the energy they release from their bodies (how good their metabolism is, and
how much physical activity they take part in). Often teens when a teen is
overweight, it is because there is a problem with the nutritional value of
their diet, or it may be psychological, familial or physiological, all of which
we will discuss a little bit more.
The Family
Often children and teens
are more at risk of becoming overweight if they have two overweight parents.
Although in some cases, this may be due to a powerful genetic factor, or it may
be because they are modeling themselves after what they see their parents
eating. Also physical activities, if any, they take part in, can indirectly
affect the teen.
In Activity
On average, an American
child will spend several hours each day watching television or on a computer.
Compare this to years ago, when this time would have been spent doing some form
of physical activity instead. There are a large amount of teens and children
who are now
overweight, as they are
expending little energy, and often eat high calorie snacks while watching TV or
playing on the computer. Today in the US, about 1/3 of elementary school
children carry out some form of physical education, and less than 1/5 take part
in physical activity programs after school.
Heredity
Recently, information has
shown that heredity can influence fatness in a child and teen. It was found
that children born to overweight mothers have been found to be less active, and
often gain more weight by the age of 3 months compared to those children born
to mothers who are a normal weight, which suggests a possible inborn drive to
conserve energy.
In this book, we will look
at various ways in which help can be provided to overweight teens, and how they
can lose weight successfully without them resorting to fad diets etc.
Chapter 1 –
Psychological Issues for
Teens Relating to Being Overweight
For many overweight teens,
their physical health and well being are the least of their problems. Much more
relevant is the teasing and abuse they receive from their peers at school and
near where they live. For many, it is not only what others think of them that
is upsetting, but it is what they actually think of themselves. A good
percentage of teenagers (especially girls) are clinically depressed because
they are so preoccupied with their weight. It does not help that in every model
or every actress you see, and that people tend to aspire to be, are usually
stick thin.
There is evidence now
amounting to just how much pressure is being placed on obese teenagers. A
recent survey reveals that these kids rate the quality of life they have as low
as that of young cancer patients while they are having chemotherapy. There are
other studies which have been carried out that report increased rates of
depression, low self esteem and isolation from other members of their age
group, which can result in behavioral problems in some. These teenagers are
less likely to be accepted into higher education (college) or to get married,
and are more likely to be part of the lower socioeconomic groups.
What is worse is that many
overweight teens will be hard on themselves, and will often be mistreated by
others. A study carried out in 2001 by Latner and Stunkard finds that this
situation, rather than improving, has steadily got worse.
Often, those teens who are
overweight can suffer from other problems such as cardiovascular, orthopedic,
gastrointestinal, respiratory, hormonal, neurological and metabolic diseases
(diabetes). These can often manifest themselves through psychological problems,
and you may then have to ask for assistance from a trained professional in
order to deal with them.
Today in the US, there are
some weight loss programs for kids which are residential, and combine
psychological therapy with behavior change therapy in order to improve the
teens self esteem as well as their physical health.
So, during this book, we
will look at ways in which those teens, who wish to lose weight, can do so
safely…….. TO GET THE FULL
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